From the FasterSkier archive — posts syndicated from athletes’ and coaches’ own blogs between 2004 and 2012, kept online as published. Current coverage is at fasterskier.com.

Tag: moose hoofing

  • Closing the Gap: Lessons in Risk Taking and VO2 ‘Maks’ Testing

    Closing the Gap: Lessons in Risk Taking and VO2 ‘Maks’ Testing

    Team Asker gets together for a group shot in the ski tunnel in Torsby, Sweden. (Photo: Johanna Lier)

    Editor’s Note: The following is the fourth post in a series proposed by Maks Zechel, a 20-year-old Canadian cross-country skier embarking on his first season training abroad. He recently made the big move to Norway, where he’ll be training and racing with Team Asker for the next nine months. Through these updates, Maks hopes to share his personal “observations, stories, and lessons learned” to help close the gap between North American and Scandinavian nordic skiing. Previous posts: #1, #2, #3, and #4.

    ***

    I never thought that on my 20th birthday I would be shivering at the top of a ski resort, a thick fog obscuring the spectacular view of Oslo, listening to 30+ Norwegians sing the Norwegian birthday song for me. But I guess turning 20 was bound to be different!

    “No more excuses,” was my first thought. Gone is the security of being a teenager. Rather than impressing people with maturity, it now feels like it is expected. I think it’s a good thing, but it doesn’t make being an adult any easier. My trip to Norway has been full of moments when I suddenly realized, “Oh, I guess I’ll just have to figure this out on my own.” My parents are no longer always present to make introductions, so now it is up to me to advocate for myself. Risks taken as an adolescent do not come with the expectation to produce results. “I’m impressed,” people say, and they applaud you just for trying. But adults are expected to see things through to completion.

    Team Asker group core session after a ski in the tunnel in Torsby, Sweden. (Photo: Johanna Lier)

    Back on a cold, foggy Norwegian ski slope at the end of August, my teammates and I were about to tackle 6 x 6 minute Zone 4 bounding intervals. In Norway, bounding with poles is called elghufs, or “moose-hooves”. I had never done a bounding workout of this duration and intensity. Despite this, I decided to take a risk and stick with the best runner on the team, who was two and a half minutes faster than me on our last uphill running test. I stuck with him from the first interval, and stayed with him as he threw in big surges on the plateaus between climbs. He added these surges because he is trying to get better at working the flat sections of ski races in the winter, which happens to be one of my goals as well. We did the whole workout together, and I stayed with him until he got away on a downhill and a steep climb at the end. I took a risk in a workout, not caring if I blew up halfway through, and it allowed me to train at a higher intensity than I would have thought possible.

    Earlier this summer I listened to a “TED Talk” by Eduardo Briceño on “the learning zone and the performance zone”. At first it didn’t seem like a life-changing lesson, but since I arrived in Norway, his ideas have led me to think differently about my actions, and in particular, my training. Briceño discusses how people, from office workers to athletes, fail to improve at what they do, whether it is a hobby or a job, because they do not give themselves the opportunity to take risks, make mistakes and learn. In our society, the “performance zone” is the default; this is where we only do the things we are comfortable with, because we want things to be perfect, because that is how we envision our end goals to turn out. Briceño argues that we should encourage employees, athletes, and ourselves, to spend more time in the “learning zone,” where we break our ideal performance into the things we need to work on to get there. It is only here that we get better, because it is here that we allow ourselves to try things that we would otherwise never attempt for fear of failure. In the learning zone, risk and creativity produce the most astounding results. Having reached higher comfort levels, it is possible for someone to apply their repeated failures and lessons-learned to a better end result.

    Author Maks Zechel doing pull ups: “the most popular Norwegian strength exercise.” (Photo: Johanna Lier)

    A few days after “birthday elghufs”, Briceño’s ideas come back to me as I am training in the ski tunnel in Torsby, Sweden. I am back here for a long-weekend training camp with Team Asker. In the tunnel I confront a skiing related fear of mine, developed over a few years of poor performances in classic races. I dread the feeling of my grip giving way while striding up a hill. I am determined to become a better classic skier, the technique I was strongest in when I was younger, so I work hard at anything that I believe will make me a better classic skier: bounding intervals, core, double poling, hours of video technique work, and skiing without poles. If I can ski up a hill legs-only, then surely I can do it with poles in a race, right? Whenever I am on skis, I challenge myself to stride up the steepest hills without poles, but it becomes a challenge that I must perform to perfection, otherwise in my mind I have failed as a classic skier. The pressure that I put on myself leads me to shuffle stiffly and tentatively up hills, not allowing myself any room for error. The result is a poor imitation of the principles of classic skiing, lacking any weight shift, pop in the ball of my foot, or ankle compression. Sure, I made it to the top of the hill, but I didn’t summit the mountain.

    On our first morning in Torsby we have a distance classic ski in the tunnel. Rather than skiing slowly around the tunnel for a couple of hours, our coach has added some variety to our workout: one lap legs-only, one lap thinking about good striding on the hills (not thinking about heart rate), and one lap with a short “race pace” acceleration. The variety in this workout is important in early season skiing so that we can take advantage of our short time on snow to train our muscle memory to ski properly, getting rid of lazy habits developed while rollerskiing.

    Maks Zechel working on legs-only in the ski tunnel in Torsby, Sweden. (Photo: Johanna Lier)

    On my legs-only loops, I decide to take a risk. Instead of pressuring myself to make it up the entire hill, I ski as dynamically as I can, focusing on full commitment to each ski and compressing the wax pocket as if I had perfect grip. Although frustrating, I know that it is better for my development to ski properly up half the hill, than to shuffle up the entire thing. A few times I am rewarded with making it to the top, and other times I almost face plant spectacularly in front of the Norwegian junior national team coach.

    The risk of embarrassment is one that I am willing to take. I made a decision to escape my comfort zone when I left Canada, leaving behind family, friends, and a team that I have trained with for nine years. I left behind the chance at another year of racing on the NorAm circuit and seeing marginal, or perhaps substantial, improvements up the results board. I was sick of feeling like there was an order to things. If I beat a friend of mine during a race, that meant that I had had a good day, but if someone finished ahead of me who I was supposed to beat, then the day was unsuccessful. To me, this type of racing environment was toxic, as I struggled through a season of failed expectations. I am fortunate to have had the means to come to Norway, where simple training aspects, things that had lost their magic over the years, are now bringing back the same giddy excitement that skiing originally gave me. I am in a place filled with potential opportunities, but now I need to have the guts to seize them.

    Team Asker reparing for an intensity workout in the ski tunnel in Torsby, Sweden. (Photo: Johanna Lier)

    While training in Torsby, we were lucky enough to be there at the same time as the Norwegian junior national team and national recruit team (a step below the national senior team), as well as Anders Gløersen, Charlotte Kalla, Stina Nilsson, and Hanna Falk. I watched some of the members of the recruit team doing offset sprints, and it was the fastest I have ever seen someone sprint on skis in real life. Rather than being intimidated, I felt almost relieved to watch some of my idols skiing this fast. The mystery was gone; this is how fast you have to ski to be great, as simple as that, and now I could spend the entire weekend shadowing some of the best skiers in the world.

    On our first day in Torsby I had the opportunity to do two things for the first time in my life: rollerski on a treadmill and take a VO2 max test (maximum rate of oxygen consumption). Naturally, because of my name, I prefer to say it in Norwegian: VO2 maks.

    After an initial stumble on the treadmill, I found it quite easy to classic rollerski on. Before the test started I warmed up on a few different gradients and speeds, unable to stop smiling at myself in the large mirror in front of me. Here I was, rollerskiing in the same laboratory that has tested countless World Cup skiers! The test began at a gradient of 10 percent and speed of 10 kilometers per hour, with the gradient increasing every minute until it reached 18 percent. This felt remarkably steep. From then on the gradient remained the same, but every 30 seconds the speed increased.

    The rollerski treadmill/testing lab in Torsby, Sweden. (Photo: Maks Zechel)

    During testing there is a harness around your waist so that you don’t fall off the treadmill, a heart rate monitor around your chest, and a mask strapped to your head to measure oxygen consumption. It’s a lot of gear hanging from your body, and your head has to remain relatively steady, but once the test started I found that the pain was an adequate distraction from all of this. Unfortunately, during my test a strap on my mask came undone and the mask fell off while I still had something left to give, so I was robbed of the chance to ski until collapsing (the skier’s dream). My VO2 max result was 74.5 ml/kg. Last year Harald Amundsen, the top skier on the team, reached a VO2 max of 85 ml/kg as an 18 year old (an exceptional result).

    Being in a new place, with a new team, and in close proximity to many of the world’s best skiers, there is a lot to take in. It is important for me to absorb as much as I can during my time here, but it is also important to stay consistent with things that I have been working on before I got here. If I jumped to apply every newly learned training philosophy to my training, I would be all over the place and have no chance to improve. I am allowing myself to take risks and make mistakes while staying true to some of the basics that got me to where I am. In the midst of so many talented and competitive skiers, I am trying to create a learning space for myself, devoid of expectations, so that I can learn without restrictions. When winter finally comes, I hope that I can translate my learning to some fast performances on skis. I have had a lot of practice translating after all…

    Norwegian Phrase of the Week

    Norwegian: Kan jeg få skyss?

    Translation: Can I have a ride?

    Norwegian: Kan jeg få et kyss?

    Translation: Can I have a kiss?

    *An important distinction that could add an unexpected twist to your ride to practice, as skyss and kyss sound almost exactly the same.*

    ***

    About Maks: Maks Zechel is a competitive cross-country skier who secretly wants to become a professional mile runner. He loves hiking and going on canoe trips with his family, as well as peanut butter cups in ice cream. Johan Olsson is his favourite skier and he hopes to race the Cortina-Toblach stage of the Tour de Ski one day. He enjoys writing about his experiences. Follow him on Instagram @makszechel.

  • Throwback Workout: Ski Walk/Moose Hoof Combo

    Throwback Workout: Ski Walk/Moose Hoof Combo

    Brandon Herhusky leads Far West juniors in a ski walking/moose hoofing workout at the 2012 June Lake Camp in California. (Photo: Mark Nadell/Macbethgraphics.com)

    For this week’s workout, we’ve brought back a how-to-guide to ski walking, hill bounding and moose hoofing, written by former U.S. Ski Team member Nancy Fiddler, a two-time Olympian and past FasterSkier contributor. Fiddler shared this workout, which works for juniors to masters, in four years ago. Read the original here.

    ***

    [circa June 2013]

    Ski walking, hill bounding, and moose hoofing are a great way to incorporate ski-specific movements into a dryland workout. There are many ways to use these training tools, but I am going to recommend a favorite interval workout that touches on all three techniques. This low-impact workout works great for skiers of all ages and abilities, from juniors to masters.

    “It helps to think of a deer bounding through the forest. The deer’s feet briefly make contact with the ground, and then it is flying forward with all four feet off the ground.” — Nancy Fiddler’s description of hill bounding

    I was introduced to foot-specific training back in the late ’80s by my U.S. Ski Team coach, Torbjørn Karlsen. Although much has changed about skiing since then, this type of training, which mimics the diagonal stride movement, remains highly valuable to cross-country skiers today.

    Ski walking is diagonal striding without the glide. Think of the arm and leg swing as pendulums while striding on foot up a gradual incline. It’s key to not reach too far up the hill with the foot and to make a complete weight transfer (hip over foot) upon footfall.

    The 2008 Auburn Ski Club Development Team during a ski-walking workout in Squaw Valley, Calif. (Photo: Mark Nadell/Macbethgraphics.com)

    Add poles, and ski walking is highly specific. It is important to have ski poles that are about sternum-high in height, or about 10 cm shorter than your classic poles. While ski walking, keep the poles angled so that the hands are low and the arms can swing freely forward.  The hand is pushing the pole down and back, finishing just past the upper leg.  The pole will plant further back than when on skis.

    Hill bounding resembles striding up a steep hill on skis. It is more explosive than ski walking and it helps to think of a deer bounding through the forest. The deer’s feet briefly make contact with the ground, and then it is flying forward with all four feet off the ground. To practice, start with a jog up a moderate hill, then make each footfall more explosive. Lifting the front knee will help extend the bound. Again poles are planted angled back with hands low. The kick will be assisted by the pole push.

    Moose hoofing is similar to hill bounding, but less explosive, and therefore more sustainable for longer periods of time.  Think of moose hoofing as a way to imitate the diagonal stride up a long, gradual hill.  The timing of the kick and pole push remain synchronized, as in bounding, but not as snappy.  I like to think of a moose shuffling through the forest, not in as big of a hurry as the bounding deer.

    The Workout:  4’s and 1’s

    Find a dirt or grass hill about 400 meters or more in length. The incline should be gentle to moderate and fairly consistent.  Alpine ski areas and logging roads work great.

    • Warm up: 15-20 min easy jogging.  Add some gentle dynamic stretches and some arm and leg swings.
    • Get explosive: Do a set of 6-10 hill bounds (15-20) sec each.  Use the first one or two to coordinate technique and timing, and then work on popping off the ground with each bound.  It is possible to do this with or without poles.
    • Intervals: 4 minutes steady ski walking at a Level 3 effort.  Walk back down the hill for recovery (recommend 3 minutes recovery), then moose hoof back up the hill for 1 minute.  By the end of 1 minute, you will be in Level 4!  Recover back down the hill for 1 minute then repeat the cycle.  Depending on your fitness level and time of the year, try for 3-6 cycles of ski walking and moose hoofing.
    • Cool down: 10-15 minutes of easy jogging.

    Equipment:  running shoes, water bottle, and short ski poles.

    Enjoy the workout!

  • Wednesday Workout: Ski Walk and Moose Hoof Combo

    Wednesday Workout: Ski Walk and Moose Hoof Combo

    junelake2012_skiwalk-herhusky.Brandon-Herhusky
    Brandon Herhusky leads Far West juniors in a ski walking/moose hoofing workout at the 2012 June Lake Camp in California. (Photo: Mark Nadell/www.macbethgraphics.com)

    Ski walking, hill bounding, and moose hoofing are a great way to incorporate ski-specific movements into a dryland workout. There are many ways to use these training tools, but I am going to recommend a favorite interval workout that touches on all three techniques. This low-impact workout works great for skiers of all ages and abilities, from juniors to masters.

    ” It helps to think of a deer bounding through the forest. The deer’s feet briefly make contact with the ground, and then it is flying forward with all four feet off the ground.” — Nancy Fiddler’s description of hill bounding

    I was introduced to foot-specific training back in the late ’80s by my U.S. Ski Team coach, Torbjørn Karlsen. Although much has changed about skiing since then, this type of training, which mimics the diagonal stride movement, remains highly valuable to cross-country skiers today.

    Ski walking is diagonal striding without the glide. Think of the arm and leg swing as pendulums while striding on foot up a gradual incline. It’s key to not reach too far up the hill with the foot and to make a complete weight transfer (hip over foot) upon footfall.

    Add poles, and ski walking is highly specific. It is important to have ski poles that are about sternum-high in height, or about 10 cm shorter than your classic poles. While ski walking, keep the poles angled so that the hands are low and the arms can swing freely forward.  The hand is pushing the pole down and back, finishing just past the upper leg.  The pole will plant further back than when on skis.

    Hill bounding resembles striding up a steep hill on skis. It is more explosive than ski walking and it helps to think of a deer bounding through the forest. The deer’s feet briefly make contact with the ground, and then it is flying forward with all four feet off the ground. To practice, start with a jog up a moderate hill, then make each footfall more explosive. Lifting the front knee will help extend the bound. Again poles are planted angled back with hands low. The kick will be assisted by the pole push.

    Moose hoofing is similar to hill bounding, but less explosive, and therefore more sustainable for longer periods of time.  Think of moose hoofing as a way to imitate the diagonal stride up a long, gradual hill.  The timing of the kick and pole push remain synchronized, as in bounding, but not as snappy.  I like to think of a moose shuffling through the forest, not in as big of a hurry as the bounding deer.

    Far West juniors during a  ski walking/moose hoofing workout at the 2012 June Lake Camp in California. (Photo: Mark Nadell/macbethgraphics.com)
    The 2008 Auburn Ski Club Development Team during a ski-walking workout in Squaw Valley, Calif. (Photo: Mark Nadell/macbethgraphics.com)

    The Workout:  4’s and 1’s

    Find a dirt or grass hill about 400 meters or more in length. The incline should be gentle to moderate and fairly consistent.  Alpine ski areas and logging roads work great.

    • Warm up: 15-20 min easy jogging.  Add some gentle dynamic stretches and some arm and leg swings.
    • Get explosive: Do a set of 6-10 hill bounds (15-20) sec each.  Use the first one or two to coordinate technique and timing, and then work on popping off the ground with each bound.  It is possible to do this with or without poles.
    • Intervals: 4 minutes steady ski walking at a Level 3 effort.  Walk back down the hill for recovery (recommend 3 minutes recovery), then moose hoof back up the hill for 1 minute.  By the end of 1 minute, you will be in Level 4!  Recover back down the hill for 1 minute then repeat the cycle.  Depending on your fitness level and time of the year, try for 3-6 cycles of ski walking and moose hoofing.
    • Cool down: 10-15 minutes of easy jogging.
    • Equipment:  running shoes, water bottle, and short ski poles.

    Enjoy the workout!