From the FasterSkier archive — posts syndicated from athletes’ and coaches’ own blogs between 2004 and 2012, kept online as published. Current coverage is at fasterskier.com.
Back in early February, Stratton Mountain School (SMS), one of the country’s most successful ski academies, announced that it would be starting a new elite professional ski team in the 2012-2013 season. Gus Kaeding, who most recently coached at CXC, signed on as the head coach to join longtime Stratton nordic director Sverre Caldwell at the southern Vermont program.
The announcement was subsequently buried by a busy period of domestic and international racing, but the formation of a new pro team in the East is notable on several counts. One, the number of coveted opportunities to receive ski support in the US just grew by a few more spots. College seniors are faced with only a few open club positions every spring, and the addition of a half dozen more expands post-collegiate racing options.
Andy Newell at World Cup Finals in March.
The formation of an official elite team at Stratton also creates support for U.S. Ski Team member and Stratton alum Andy Newell. He has been based out of the area since graduating, but until this point has dropped in on off-season training sessions with the academy students “out of the kindness of his heart,” said Caldwell.
“But having guys to push him in every workout, training with him, should be really good,” he continued.
Newell said he is looking forward to having a consistent set of skiers to train with in the summer and a dedicated coach to direct workouts. USST head coach Chris Grover has been his primary coach for the past few years, but Newell will work with Kaeding more and more as the summer gets going.
“By the end of the year, he’ll be my full-time coach,” said Newell. “Hopefully it’ll help me, having people training with me, and also a financial help too.”
As Newell has been based out of southern Vermont for the entirety of his USST career and the growing trend has been for athletes to have club-based support, the question is really why a senior team hasn’t formed in the area before now.
“It’s something we’ve wanted to do for quite a while,” said Caldwell. “We’ve always welcomed alums to come train with us — they do and it’s great — but we haven’t felt like we could really coach them. All the school kids had to take priority.”
Last summer, the necessary pieces for an elite team started coming together, the most important being a potential coach. Kaeding, himself a Stratton alum, dropped in to see Caldwell during a visit back east, and the topic of a hypothetical elite team came up in conversation — a concept Caldwell had been long considering.
Gus Kaeding at World Juniors this winter in Erzurum, Turkey.
“I said that my goal was to get a senior program together,” said Caldwell. “[Kaeding] called me three days later and said, ‘If there’s any way you could do that, I’d love to be the coach.’ That gave it impetus instead of just thinking about it.”
One year later, the concept became a become reality, and the opportunity was one Kaeding couldn’t pass by.
“Even though the Midwest has been kind to me for the past ten years, my heart’s always been in Vermont,” said Kaeding.
The draw of the Stratton program was two-fold: the move will bring him back to his home state, and from a coaching perspective, “you can chalk this one up as a dream job,” he said.
“Having Sverre there is a large part of the reason I’m going. I’d like to learn from his as much as possible.”
With Kaeding on board, Caldwell went to Stratton’s administration with the proposal for the team and got the headmaster’s approval. For this first year at least, Kaeding will be an employee of the ski academy, and will help the current staff in coaching the high school students and post-graduate (PG) athletes in addition to the senior skiers.
As the team establishes itself and acquires support, the goal is to have it stand alone without funding from the school. The team doesn’t have any official sponsors signed on yet, but Caldwell said they are “cautiously optimistic” that recent talks with a potential title sponsor and several local companies would yield funding.
The SMS Elite Team (l to r): Erika Flowers, Eric Packer, coach Gus Kaeding, Andy Newell, Skyler Davis, and Sophie Caldwell. Photo: SMS.
For training facilities, the team already has Stratton’s gym at its disposal, which sits empty while the students are in class.
The central component of a new team, the athletes, was the most recent piece to fall into place. Newell and USST D-team member Skyler Davis were two obvious choices, as both already live and train out of the Stratton area and wear the SMS suit whenever they race domestically. Joining them is Dartmouth senior Eric Packer, who most recently won the classic sprint at SuperTour Finals to cap off a strong final collegiate season.
The women’s team will consist of fellow Dartmouth teammates Sophie Caldwell and Erika Flowers. Caldwell, also a Stratton alum, finished her collegiate career in a photo-finish in the NCAA 15 k classic, in which she was second to Amy Glen (UVM) by mere inches. Flowers, a Bozeman, Montana native, was twice an All-American at NCAAs this year.
Stratton also plans to add two to three more PG athletes to its roster to fill out the training group for both the senior and SMS athletes to work with.
Assembling the team while they finalized its funding was a challenge, said Caldwell.
“In the best of all worlds you have a sugar daddy and say, ‘This is what we can offer.’ We put it out there before we lined up the housing and funding and said, ‘This is what we’re working on.’ We’ll try to have housing and funding for fall camps, Nationals, the eastern circuit and an international trip. That’s our goal, and we [had] to line up athletes at the same time. It’s a chicken-egg thing; if you have these big names it’s easier to raise money.”
In the press release that announced the team selection, Caldwell included an endorsement from Vermonter and American ski legend Bill Koch: “This Elite Team is poised to create a critical mass of energy that once in motion, has the potential to take on a life of its own — reminiscent of a generation ago in southern Vermont.”
Sverre Caldwell, right, instructing an SMS skier. Photo: Herve Pelletier.
Once in motion, Kaeding and Caldwell have a specific kind of momentum in mind for the program — a master’s program, junior camps, work with local club West River Nordic, training days for skiers to join team workouts — “our goal is to be accessible for southern Vermont…to be a hotbed of skiing, and have everyone feel invested in it,” said Caldwell.
The formation of the SMS elite team brings the tally of senior programs in the northeast to three. With the Craftsbury Green Racing Project and Maine Winter Sports Center relatively nearby, the ultimate goal is for more local competition to raise everyone’s level of skiing.
“All of a sudden you don’t have to travel all around to get good competition,” said Caldwell. “The more programs in the East, the better. If we can help push the Green team to do better, awesome. The bottom line is skiers on the podium.”
Caldwell racing in Sweden last winter in the Scandinavian Cup series. Courtesy photo.
(Note: This is the fourth in a series of interviews with athletes who will be competing at the first-ever winter Youth Olympic Games in Innsbruck, Austria this winter. The first interview was with Sean Doherty, the second with Anna Kubek, the third with Nick Proell, and the fourth with Aleksandra Zakrzewska, all U.S. biathletes. The last was with Danielle Vrielink, a Canadian biathlete.)
As the one of the youngest members of a famous family, Paddy Caldwell has had a lot to live up to.
First of all, there’s the Olympic tradition: his grandfather John competed in the 1952 Games, and his father Tim competed in four more. When Caldwell was selected as America’s sole male nordic skier for the Youth Olympic Games in Innsbruck, Austria in January, he took a big step toward continuing a family habit.
But on a day-to-day basis, things aren’t any easier for the young phenom. The Caldwells of his generation haven’t left much room for slacking, with cousin Sophie named Ski Racing’s 2009 Junior Nordic Skier of the Year; she was a three-time member of the World Junior team, while her sister Isabel has made the trip once. Caldwell’s older sister Heidi abandoned a promising ski career to run at Brown University, and last weekend she finished All-Ivy at Heptagonal Championships in cross-country.
And then there is the academic heritage. John, Tim, Sophie, Isabel, and now Austin Caldwell all attended or are currently enrolled at Dartmouth College. Caldwell’s mother went to Harvard. His oldest sister, Lucy, graduated from Cornell. Caldwell comes from a family of smart cookies.
You might think that all of these expectations would make a young man a bit uptight, but not Caldwell. Growing up in Lyme, New Hampshire, he joined the Ford Sayre Ski Club, where his obvious love of skiing was infectious and coaches said that he was a great friend, mentor, and role model for other athletes.
“He has been a lot of fun to work with because he takes it seriously but has fun at the same time,” said his uncle Sverre, the head coach at the Stratton Mountain School.
Last year Caldwell left Ford Sayre to join the Stratton program. Although he had notched standout results with Ford Sayre, including a junior national championship as a J2, Caldwell took racing to another level at Stratton.
In 2011 he raced inconsistently but seemed to always pop a big race where it counted. As a first-year J1, he finished ninth overall in the 10 k junior skate at US Nationals and secured a spot on the Scandinavian Cup squad. Then in Sweden he finished eighth in the 10 k skate, just over 30 seconds out of the win.
Besides being speedy, Caldwell also quickly integrated himself into the more lighthearted aspects of Stratton’s culture; he starred in one of the Revived Films B-Rolls this summer.
“Paddy was plenty fast before he came to SMS last year,” Sverre Caldwell told FasterSkier. “He is now training quite a bit more year round, and that should help long term, but he has been fast for several years. He is a hard worker; he pays attention to detail and takes care of himself. He is naturally quite strong and he loves the sport and competition. I think that as long as he continues to enjoy the process and work hard, he will do really well.”
There’s no reason to think that Paddy can’t do just that in Innsbruck this winter. FasterSkier talked to the soon-to-be Youth Olympian over e-mail to see how preparations were coming.
FasterSkier: You have a pretty famous last name in the ski world. Could you tell us a little bit about how you got into skiing as a kid?
Paddy Caldwell: Skiing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember. I have skied with my family in Mount Saint Anne since I was five years old. At first I did both alpine and cross country skiing, but never competed in either until I was in fifth grade.
FS: When did you get serious about racing?
Caldwell at the start of the 2010 Silver Fox Trot in Hanover, NH. Photo: Midge Eliassen.
PC: I first raced at the Bill Koch League Festival when I was in fifth grade. The fun and excitement of this event motivated me to attend more competitions. After that I wanted to get faster and to race as much as I could.
FS: You didn’t make the decision to go to Stratton Mountain School until partway through high school; what made you decide to switch clubs, and how easy or difficult was that choice?
PC: Being a part of the Stratton Mountain School team has been amazing. I am really happy to be there. I saw SMS as an opportunity to attend more races and to work with a larger team. Making the choice to switch schools and ski programs, however, was really difficult for me. Skiing with Ford Sayre was amazing, but it was hard missing weeks of school at a time for races. At Stratton we are able to work individually with teachers before and after competitions in order to stay on top of our studies.
FS: The decision seems to have paid off as you had a pretty stellar season last year. Could you talk about some of the highlights?
PC: Placing eighth in Sweden was a big highlight for me. Being a part of the J1 Trip was an awesome experience. I also had some good races at Junior Nationals, placing fifth in both the sprint and individual start races.
FS: Did your eighth-place finish in Sweden surprise you?
PC: That was a really cool experience because I went into the race without any knowledge of my competitors from other countries. I wasn’t really thinking much about results that day. I remember coming into the stadium to start my second lap and hearing over the loud speaker that I was in the top ten. After that I just went for it.
FS: What did you learn from that first major international competition that will help you at the Youth Olympic Games?
PC: I learned that every fraction of a second counts when racing in such deep fields.
FS: Has it changed your approach to the season to know that you will be on this trip, rather than having to focus on racing well to qualify, and then peaking a second time?
PC: Knowing that I have already qualified for the YOG is great because now I can just think about my performance at the competitions. But my approach to this season is the same, there are lots of races later in the winter and every race is important.
FS: There’s only one other American nordic skier going to Innsbruck, and it’s your Stratton teammate Heather Mooney! Do you think it will give you any sort of a boost to have your teammate be someone you already know so well?
PC: Definitely. It will be awesome to travel with a close friend and teammate. Another big bonus is that Sverre will be our head coach for the trip.
FS: What are you looking forward to most about the Games?
PC: I am really excited to see Innsbruck and the Olympic village. I am also looking forward to meeting skiers and other athletes from around the world!
Note: This is the third profile in a series about working out with high-performance athletes. The idea is to shed light on the daily routine of someone dedicated to training and share a regular Joe’s story of trying to keep up.
U.S. Ski Team rookie Skyler Davis poses in front of the South Londonderry Visitors' Center after a run on Oct. 5 in South Londonderry, Vt.
LONDONDERRY, Vt. — As I pulled my vehicle up alongside Skyler Davis’ black Subaru in a grocery store parking lot, I wasn’t sure what to expect.
I had seen him once before at this year’s U.S. Ski Team dryland-training camp in Lake Placid, N.Y., where he was so ill he had to leave. His condition wasn’t exactly conducive to interview — he was hacking so hard he could barely catch his breath while warming up on rollerskis.
There, I kept my distance. A few weeks later, I contacted the youngest member of the USST to see how he was recovering in his home state of Vermont. Davis, 19, said he was fine and agreed to let me join him on a workout.
Great, I thought. He’s on the mend; there was a chance I could stay with him.
A little unclear about what his plan was for the afternoon, I brought everything: my road bike if he rollerskied (let’s be sensible), my sneakers, my trail shoes, and a change of clothes for all conditions.
Idling in front of Clark’s IGA in Londonderry, Davis rolled down his window and smiled. With a quick exchange, we were off and a mile or two later parked at the South Londonderry Visitors’ Center.
The 6-foot-3, development-team rookie emerged from his car and immediately struck up a conversation. How are you? How was the drive? I figured Clark’s would be a good place to meet. I embraced his friendliness and figured he was feeling better.
Davis gets ready for a run by his Subaru in South Londonderry, Vt., on Oct. 5.
About four weeks after leaving the September camp with what turned out to be a lingering sinus infection, Davis was back to his regular training schedule. When we met in early October, he was up for a combi workout with an hour or two classic rollerski followed by an hour trail run.
I happened to catch him for a Level-1 “easy” session and hoped he would want to chat along the way. Most days of the week while in Vermont, Davis typically trained with teammate and USST veteran Andy Newell, who lived about 20 minutes away in Weston, Vt. When he wasn’t with Newell, Davis sometimes trained with the Stratton Mountain nordic team, which included a few skiers who liked to push the pace, he said.
That wouldn’t be me; he could count on that.
We set off on Winhall Hollow Road, a rural stretch with decent pavement that winds back to the Stratton Mountain access road. We started on a flat and talked about Davis’ background — interestingly in soccer.
He lit up when he reminisced about the sport. His Far Post soccer club in Essex Junction, Vt., won its age-group state title when he was in ninth grade — a year after he started taking classes and nordic skiing at the Stratton Mountain School in the winter.
With a three-hour drive separating Davis from hometown of Jericho, it seemed a year-round commitment to either sport was inevitable. His omen came in the fall of 10th grade.
Then on the Southern Vermont select soccer team, Davis as a midfielder played deep into the season again, all the way to the state final. On rollerskis, Davis reenacted the moment in the championship that changed his soccer career — he went up to head the ball and came down on his right ankle. He tore several ligaments and that was it.
Prior to the injury, Davis had already made up his mind to get serious about skiing. He remembered visiting Stratton’s ski-and-snowboard academy in fifth grade, when Newell was an upperclassman taking the college-racing scene by storm. The Stratton nordic coach, Sverre Caldwell, advised Davis to train year-round if he wanted to reach Newell’s level, and by his sophomore year, he listened.
Davis made his grandparent’s seasonal condo at Stratton his new home and rehabbed his ankle while refocusing on his skiing goals. By the end of his junior season, Davis saw the results he had hoped for.
The top J1 skier in New England, Davis ranked second of high-school male skiers in the region. At the 2009 Junior Olympics, he earned All-American status.
As a senior, Davis continued to dominate the sprints and boosted his ranking to first in New England and second of all male high-school skiers in the nation. In 2011, he made the Junior World Team and kept in close contact with USST coaches Chris Grover and Pete Vordenberg.
When the 2011/2012 USST nominations came out in April, Davis said he wasn’t exactly surprised, but he was hoping to be named.
“I kept my fingers crossed for a couple of weeks,” he said.
According to him, head coach Grover and Vordenberg, Davis’ personal mentor, were initially unsure if they’d have a development team. If they did, he’d be on it.
The decision not only brought Davis relief, but he said it helped him gain recognition and sponsors.
“The title of the U.S. Ski Team just kind of makes everything easier to accomplish on a daily basis,” he said.
When his size-13 feet didn’t fit well in his ski boots, he contacted Rossignol. Almost the next day, a new pair arrived at his house, he said. Training around Stratton, Davis felt like his hard work had paid off in a way others suddenly understood.
“People aren’t like, ‘Oh, well, what are you doing now with your life?’ ” Davis said a year after graduating from the ski academy. “It’s like, ‘Oh, you’re skiing.’ ”
Minor Tweaks
As we crested the top of a long incline, I blurted out something about the hilly terrain. Since we started, Davis hadn’t had much of a break except for the briefly level start. It seemed like we had been climbing for miles.
Davis double poles at the top of a hill during nearly two-hour rollerski in South Londonderry, Vt., on Oct. 5.
“Yeah, there are two monster hills on this road,” he said. “The first one’s right up here.”
He wasn’t kidding. If I thought the first was hard, it was all I could do to keep from screaming as I went down the other. I had a feeling we would eventually turn around and head back up it.
I frequently checked back to watch Davis in action, navigating even the steepest downhill without any sign of angst. I know — that’s what he did for a living — but still.
To him, the paved-and-unforgiving descent hardly compared to the one on the backside of Stratton Mountain. He and Newell sometimes trained there, notching speeds upwards of 50 miles an hour while tucking.
As we topped yet another hill, Davis looked up, took a swig of Gatorade and rolled down the other side. I stopped to snap a photo of the landscape, with a large farm in the foreground and the Stratton ski area in the back. At the turnaround, Davis commented on the view; he looked forward to it every time he rollerskied there.
For a teenager, Davis was pretty insightful. He realized the value of quality coaching, goal-setting and being in a place that furthered his training, he said. Stratton did that for him, and he was excited to build off his work with Caldwell and Vordenberg in an effort to do well this season.
Upon Davis’ nomination, the USST coaching staff decided he was on the right track. Davis continued to design his training schedule, making it similar to that of Newell and the rest of the team. Caldwell revised the plans, and Vordenberg gave the final stamp of approval.
That worked well for Davis, who preferred doing workouts he enjoyed.
“You can have the philosophy of doing a workout you hate and going through them and gunning them out,” he said. “But for me, I’m working out so much, I’d rather do workouts I like and get the job done right.”
Relatively bigger than most skiers, the 195-pound Davis used to hate running. He got over that this year with the help of his girlfriend, Middlebury College cross-country runner Summer Spillane, who pushed him to keep up.
In July, Davis lowered his 5 k road-race personal best by more than a minute to 17:35, winning his age group and placing second overall at the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure in Manchester, Vt.
“Running definitely used to be my worst thing,” Davis said, recalling the pain he previously felt about 10 minutes into any jog. “Now I run probably over an hour, five days a week. So that’s a lot.”
The discomfort he felt running stemmed from injuries, which also took a toll on his ski racing. Last February in Europe, severe hamstring and hip tightness hindered his performances.
“I couldn’t even use my legs in a skate race,” he said. “I didn’t have any power in them.”
He returned to Stratton for three weeks of rehab and went on to win the freestyle sprint at Junior Nationals. Just before the end of the season in April, Davis was third in the US Super Tour classic sprint, behind Newell and Simi Hamilton.
He considered that one of his biggest races, and he had a sinus infection at the time.
Taking Care of Business
After Davis’ 17-mile rollerski, we switched gears and jogged along a flat river path, where Davis went easy on me. In his first 20-hour training week since his sickness forced him to take four days off, he said he felt great and that his speed and strength had improved over the last few months.
“I can breathe harder, go harder. Everything’s up this year,” he said. “I’m just excited to get on snow, back on snow.”
In August, Davis came down with the ailment that kept him from competing at full-tilt on snow at New Zealand Winter Games. It also shorted him out of a post-camp surfing trip with Newell and Hamilton.
When he came home, Davis met with four physicians about his condition. He went on several antibiotics but nothing worked. Upon feeling like he was literally coughing up a lung in Lake Placid, he sought one more opinion.
Last spring, Dr. David Kaminsky, a pulmonary specialist in Burlington, determined Davis had asthma. It made sense; Davis had struggled with racing in cold temperatures for years. An inhaler immediately helped.
During that visit, Kaminsky gave Davis his email and told him to write any time he needed an appointment. One of the most sought-after lung specialists in the region, Kaminsky was booked for months — so Davis used the advantage.
“I got in the next day,” Davis said.
Kaminsky found a severe sinus infection was the root of Davis’ troubles and prescribed a stronger medication that cured him within days. Fearing a virus had spread to his lungs, Davis was relieved and soon back in action — starting with a 16-hour week, followed by a 19-hour week of solid training.
“Every day, I just felt awesome,” he said over a buffet-style lunch in the Stratton Mountain School dining hall.
Davis stretches while talking to a student outside the Stratton Mountain School in Stratton, Vt., on Oct. 5.
After initiating a lengthy conversation with the head of the cafeteria, Davis ate a heaping plate of salad with meat on top like it was his best meal in years. Upon leaving, he carefully cleared his spot and called out a loud “Thank you” to the dining-hall staff.
I asked Davis what it was like to deal with sickness and unexpected recovery periods as a newcomer to the USST. He said it was nothing new.
“In the past, I’ve been sick like five times a year,” he said. “And it’s just sinus infections. Sometimes, it’s actually good for me to get sick because I kind of shut down and then I restart and then I look forward to everything.
“So you can look at it either way, you can get bummed out. I get bummed out obviously because I can’t train, but when you get back into it, it’s like a fresh start.”
When he felt good, he always had great results, he said with a laugh. In order to maximize the amount of healthy days, Davis jotted down all of his issues at the end of last season and resolved to fix them.
“Spring came around and I had all these things on my list and I just got them all dealt with in an orderly fashion,” he said. “So now it’s just maintenance.”
He said it was also mental and realized he was maturing during the process.
“Because I’ve had all this stuff, I kind of brush it off,” he said. “You’ve got to refocus after it. It’s what you do after (that matters).”
By spending time with USST A-teamers like Newell, Davis said he has learned how to grow as an athlete. While he mimicked Newell’s technique, he didn’t attempt to stay with him on similar-intensity distance workouts. Newell needed to take it a little easier and Davis had to push a little harder for them to match up. They scheduled their workouts accordingly and often finished the day building Newell’s cabin in Weston.
“Hopefully in a couple years I can hang with him,” Davis said of training. “That’s the goal … and then hopefully be fast in distance, too.”
For now, Davis said he was focused on potential World Cup starts and top finishes at Senior Nationals and the U23 World Championships. While the USST provided him with several coaching and training opportunities, including a career coach, Davis wanted to make next year’s B-team. This year, he depended on fundraisers and grants to cover his travel and living expenses, with a few thousand dollars coming from the New England Nordic Ski Association and the Level Field Fund.
At the top of his Twitter page, just below his name (@skylerskidavis), Davis summed up his attitude: “The more practice, the luckier I get.”
For him, it wasn’t so much a matter of sheer luck — it was about eliminating excuses.
“I feel fortunate, but I definitely had outlined a goal and I made it happen,” he said. “You can only prepare for yourself. That’s big.”
Davis rollerskis off into the distance near Stratton Mountain, as pictured in the background, in South Londonerry, Vt., on Oct. 5.
Kris Freeman racing last year. Photo, flyingpointroad.com.
After a half hour of skiing Saturday, Kris Freeman had earned himself $500, 29 World Cup points, and one top-10 finish.
By his own account, Freeman’s ninth place in the season-opening 15 k freestyle in Gallivare was “a hell of a day,” and it was the top finish for the American men. Noah Hoffman followed with a stellar 31st, while Andy Newell and Chris Cook turned in lackluster results in 87th and 102nd, respectively.
Freeman finished in just over 33 minutes, some 45 seconds behind Hellner. He was enthusiastic about his own race, but he emphasized that he’s still getting started.
“I know what I feel like when I’m really able to dig down deep and hurt real bad, and it wasn’t today,” Freeman said in an interview. “It’s a different thing when you’re getting the absolute most out of your body…and I have to work a little harder in training to get to that point, which is a good thing.”
In the last month, Freeman has shown that his fitness is on the rise, with a win and a second place at competitive tune-up races in Finland, as well as a new record on Dartmouth College’s time trial course that ascends Mount Moosilauke, in New Hampshire.
In an interview after winning his first race in Muonio, Freeman acknowledged that he had some concerns about peaking too soon. And his coach, Zach Caldwell, said that his own response to the result was “a little bit of an uh-oh.”
“We were trying to use these races to let the form come up a bit, but the form was already there,” Caldwell said.
Afterwards, Caldwell canvassed a number of other coaches, including his cousin, Stratton Mountain School Head Coach Sverre Caldwell, as well as Pete Vordenberg and Chris Grover of the U.S. Ski Team (USST). He wanted their opinions on whether Freeman should contest the second race, or sit out.
Sverre, an experienced junior coach, told Zach that there was no reason for Freeman to hold back.
“He goes, ‘don’t be afraid of it,’” Zach said. “‘He hasn’t gone for great fitness, so accept it.’”
Freeman ultimately decided to compete, since, as Caldwell said, “he just hasn’t overreached.”
According to Caldwell, Freeman’s body assimilates hard efforts very quickly, and even a single interval session can make a big difference.
“He aIways responds really quickly to each impulse…I think he’ll have a little more next weekend in Kuusamo,” Caldwell said. “He’s just going to let it come.”
Freeman’s blood sugar has also been on-target throughout the last two weeks in Europe—he said that it was “spot-on” on Saturday.
Last season, his blood sugar consistently would plunge to problematic levels after competitions, which hindered Freeman’s recovery. But a new dosing regimen and a half gallon of Gatorade after the 15 k in Gallivare kept him from going too low, Caldwell said.
Hoffman, meanwhile, finished 1:19 behind Hellner—just two-tenths of a second away from World Cup points, which go to the top 30 finishers. The race was Hoffman’s best ever, as measured by points allocated by the International Ski Federation.
Hoffman has displayed flashes of brilliance on the domestic circuit, but he had yet to match those results at the international level before Saturday.
“It was important for [Hoffman] to have a strong race today for his own benefit,” USST coach Matt Whitcomb wrote in an e-mail. “He entered…confident, and is exiting the race with a hop skate in his step.”
In addition to coaching Freeman, Caldwell has also worked with Hoffman over the last year to hone his notoriously shaky technique. After the pair’s latest session, before Hoffman departed for Europe, Caldwell said he could tell that good results were in the cards.
“I’ve seen Kris enough that I know what top-30 fitness looks like. I told Noah he was capable of points,” Caldwell said. “Really, it was going to come down to [Hoffman’s] execution, and his ability to stay out of his own way.”
Just like Freeman, though, Hoffman still has room for improvement.
“He’s pleased and proud, but he knows there’s more there,” Caldwell said. “It doesn’t feel out of reach for him to be way better.”
One other man who knows there’s potential for improvement is Newell, who was the third American man, in 87th.
Newell was struggling from the get-go—he was already 50 seconds down on Hellner after his first lap—and things only got worse. By the finish, Newell was three minutes back.
“I didn’t have any expectations going into today, although I was really looking to do a lot better than I did…I kind of bonked out a little bit,” Newell wrote in an e-mail.
While it can be “hard on the confidence” for the sprinters to start the World Cup season with a distance race, Newell said that he’ll get his chance “to bust out the whap sticks next weekend—and I need some more practice pacing my distance events anyway.”
Strength is something that every competitive racer needs in order to be successful.Whether it is raw power and fast twitch muscles to help with a sprint, or the kind of strength it takes to grind out a hilly 20 kilometer course.
Whether it’s one or the other, one thing is for certain, it all begins in the off season.
There is more than one way to go about strength training.One of the more effective ways of gaining strength for skiing is through using natural ski motions, and the best way to do that off of snow is on roller skis.
Strength in skiing allows us to be able to perform well at all of the things that have been mentioned in previous roller ski articles.Without strength it would be hard to maintain good technique while doing level 3 or 4 workouts or even races.This would also affect how well a skier could ski a long distance race or training session.
On top of this, strength also helps with keeping correct body position, having good power application, and also helps with preventing injuries, according to University of Utah head coach Eli Brown.
Now I’m not talking about all out brute strength and being able to bench 300 pounds, but I am talking about strengthening specific muscles in your body that are going to be used during ski season.
“It’s important not to bulk,” said University of New Hampshire Associate Professor of Exercise Science Daine Laroche.“It’s important to only develop the muscles that are needed.”
There are many ways of going about developing only the muscles needed for skiing through roller skiing.
According to Stratton Mountain Head coach Sverre Caldwell, there are many variations of different workouts that help to strengthen upper body and legs.
Some of these variations consist of workouts such as skating with no poles uphill for intervals, or doing a long skate workout completely without poles.Some others would be pulling another skier up a hill with an elastic band around your waist while double poling or no pole skiing for 10-30 seconds.Another work out that would also work on ski specific strength would be single sticking during a classic workout.
The one workout that seems to come up as the most important for strength with most coaches is a good two hour double pole workout, because it works on much of your upper body, which is where the majority of a skiers power comes from.
According to Caldwell, these workouts are most effective if done in a progression, as the off season moves along.
Caldwell mentioned that during the summer, he likes to have his athletes focus on more endurance strength, with the long double pole workouts or no pole skis.As the year progresses into the fall and gets closer to race time, he like to change over towards max strength or power with workouts such as the elastic pull, or short hard uphill workouts.
The USST has a similar idea, “With the USST athletes, we have specific periods during the preparation season of max strength and power strength training.We use the max strength training to get stronger and then attempt to convert that strength to power (speed + force) through the use of powerful movement training,” said USST sprint coach Chris Grover.
All of these workouts are very important, because, as Grover says, “Building a broad base of general strength allows a skier to build his or her ski-specific strength to greater heights.”
This means that if you’re a distance skier, these workouts will help to keep you strong through the entire race.And if you’re a sprinter, these general strength workouts will help to build upon the strength that you would need to summon at any point of a sprint race.
UNH skier Steve Bedard getting in a good no pole skate workout